东风的第一缕暖意携着天地温润，唤醒千年时序，这份镌刻着华夏先民智慧与哲思的节令，便以 “冰消河开、雁归雨落” 的节律，铺展了神州大地上的 “时光诗行”。它是二十四节气里最擅以水润心的 “自然序章”，既将春雨之柔藏于山野的复苏、田园的耕忙，也以 “雨润万物、时序藏情” 的古老智慧，糅着东风的轻柔与大地的生机，藏着天人合一的通透与生生不息的向往。
今天，就让我们一同走进雨水的温润时节，品味这份融在时序流转里的文化根脉吧！本期让我们跟随英语2501班陈晗喆同学的脚步，漫步于沾着细雨新露的田埂与漾着春水涟漪的乡野，感受这份独属于雨水的清灵与温柔。
大家好，我是英语2501班的陈晗喆。爱好听歌，旅行。
Rain Water
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Rain Water this year starts on Feb 18 and ends on Mar 5.
Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, lively spring-like scenery starts blossoming: the frozen river water melts, wild geese move from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again.
Here are six things you may not know about Rain Water.
Rain Water is the best time of the year to consume fresh bamboo shoots. It is said one can only know the taste of spring after enjoying the bamboo shoots. The cooking of bamboo shoots in China dates back to over 2,000 years ago, according to the Book of Songs.
Water as precious as oil
According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. In northern China, the spring drought is common and the precipitation of this season accounts for only 10 to 15 percent of annual average rainfall.
Therefore, Rain Water is considered as a key period for irrigation when the day gets warmer and rainfall increases.
Return of cold spell
Extra care is needed to cope with a returning cold spell in the late spring that often happen during Rain Water period. The fast increase in air humidity due to rainfall can result in lower temperature and wet weather. It is strongly advised not to take off the thick coats too early and to keep warm, especially elderly and children.
Visit to in-laws
One of the main customs during Rain Water is husbands visiting their in-laws and giving gifts. According to the tradition, gifts are usually two cane chairs winded with four meters of red belt, which symbolizes good health and longevity. Another typical gift is a pot of cooked dish that contains pig's knuckles stewed with soya and kelp, by which the son-in-law expresses his respect and gratitude.
Finding godfather
Another old custom is to find a godfather for little kids. Rainfall brings vitality to the earth; therefore people in the past believed that this practice would give their kids healthy and safe growth.
The custom can be traced back to the health services of the past when many children's diseases could not be cured at all. Therefore, parents wanted a godfather to shower their blessings and good luck on their children. This old practice was popular in Sichuan area.
Nutritious porridge
The wet and damp weather during Rain Water period is considered harmful for people's spleen and stomach according to Chinese medical practice. Therefore, a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish the body.
People in Beijing often eat porridge cooked with rehmannia glutinosa libosch, a kind of Chinese herb medicine, to resist cold and wet weather and eliminate heat from the blood. It is also good for people with constipation, arthritis and headaches.
本文摘录自ChinaDaily 2024-02-19
雨水
中国传统二十四节气中的雨水节气，今年从2月18日开始，3月5日结束。
雨水节气意味着雨水增多，气温上升。随着雨水节气到来，生机勃勃的春日景象开始呈现：河水解冻，大雁向北迁徙，树和草又变得绿意盎然。
一起来了解一下关于雨水节气的6个小常识。
吃春笋
雨水是一年中吃鲜笋的最好时节。民间有云：“食过春笋，方知春之味。”据《诗经》记载，中国人早在两千多年前就开始烹饪竹笋。
春雨贵如油
中国有句老话，春雨贵如油。北方春季干旱多发，春季降雨只占年均降雨量的10%到15%。
因此，伴随着天气变暖、降雨增加，雨水节气被认为是灌溉农田的关键时期。
倒春寒
春末的“倒春寒”经常在雨水节气期间发生，这种天气需要格外注意。降雨导致空气湿度迅速上升，从而带来降温和湿冷天气。这时候强烈建议人们做好保暖，不要过早换下厚外套，尤其是老人和小孩。
女婿见岳父岳母
雨水节气的一个主要风俗就是女婿拜望岳父岳母并送礼。传统上，礼品通常是两把藤椅，上面缠着一丈二尺长（约四米）的红带，象征健康长寿。还有一个典型礼品是“罐罐肉”，用猪蹄和大豆、海带一起炖，以表达女婿的尊敬和感激。
认干亲
雨水节气的另一项旧俗是给小孩认干亲。雨水给大地带来了生机，因此过去的人们认为认干亲能让孩子健康成长。
这一习俗要追溯到以前落后的医疗服务水平，那时候很多孩子得了病都无药可医。因此，父母们希望干爹干妈的福泽可以保佑自己的孩子。这一旧俗在四川地区很流行。
喝养生粥
中医认为，雨水节气期间的湿冷天气对人的脾胃有害。因此，一碗养生粥是滋养身体的最佳选择。
老北京人经常在雨水节气喝地黄粥来抵御湿寒天气，清热凉血。地黄粥对于便秘、关节炎和头痛患者也很有好处。
Precipitation 降水
Irrigation 灌溉
Humidity 湿度
Precious 珍贵的
Symbolize 象征
Longevity 长寿
Gratitude 感激
Vitality 活力
Nutritious 有营养的
Question 1：When does Rain Water start and end this year according to the text?
A.From Feb 8 to Mar 1
B.From Feb 18 to Mar 5
C.From Mar 5 to Mar 20
D.From Jan 15 to Feb 18
Answer：B
解析：文中明确提到 “Rain Water this year starts on Feb 18 and ends on Mar 5”，因此 B 为正确答案。
Question 2：Why is spring rainfall considered as precious as oil in northern China?
A.Because it is good for growing bamboo shoots
B.Because spring drought is common and precipitation is low
C.Because it can prevent cold spell
D.Because it is helpful for making nutritious porridge
Answer：B
解析：文中指出 “In northern China, the spring drought is common and the precipitation of this season accounts for only 10 to 15 percent of annual average rainfall”，这是春雨贵如油的原因。
Question 3：What is one of the main customs during Rain Water?
A.Husbands visit their in-laws and give gifts
B.People climb mountains to enjoy the spring scenery
C.Families make dumplings together
D.Children fly kites in the park
Answer：A
解析：文中提到 “One of the main customs during Rain Water is husbands visiting their in-laws and giving gifts”，与选项 A 一致。
