在中国的政治文明长河中,两会犹如一座巍峨的灯塔,指引着国家发展的方向,闪耀着民主与协商的光芒。全国人民代表大会(NPC)与中国人民政治协商会议(CPPCC),这两大政治盛会,承载着中国政治制度的精髓,成为国家治理体系中不可或缺的重要组成部分。它们不仅是国家决策与政策制定的平台,更是人民意志与国家意志交汇的重要桥梁。每年三月,春暖花开之际,两会如期在北京召开。全国人大的庄严、全国政协的智慧,在这座古老而又现代的城市中交相辉映。代表与委员们从全国各地汇聚于此,共商国是,为国家的发展献计献策。每一次会议的召开,都凝聚着代表与委员的心血与智慧,展现出中国政治制度的独特魅力与卓越成就。
本期,让我们紧随商英2305班陈可欣同学的步伐 ,一同走进中国两会。
大家好,我是来自商英2305班的陈可欣,喜欢文学与文字,向往风一般的生活。
What are China’s two sessions?
The “two sessions” is not a specific institutional name.The term “two sessions refers to the yearly plenary meetings of the National People’s Congress(NPC)-China’s top legislative body and the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference(CPPCC)-the top political advisory body.They are held every year,since 1978.Since the sessions basically coincide and are very important to the operation of the country,they are called “two sessions” for short.
Different from the bicameral and multi-party systems in Western countries,China has its own political system.The NPC is the highest organ of state power in China,while local people’s congresses at all levels are local agencies of state power.The annual people’s congresses are first held from the grassroots upwards at township,county,city,and provincial levels and finally at the highest national level,so that the people’s wants and needs are reported to higher levels.
During the two sessions each year,NPC deputies gather in the presence of the Party and state leaders to discuss plans for national development and problems affecting people’s lives.Many of the motions and proposals put forward by the deputies have been carefully reviewed and then included into policy decisions of state organs.But China’s political system is not a system of one-party rule.One of China’s basic political framewoks is the System of Multiparty Cooperation and political Consultation Under CPC Leadership.The CPPCC National Comittee usually takes place one to two days ahead of the NPC.Members offer proposals to participate in the deliberation and administration of State affairs.
中国的两会是什么?
两会并不是一个特定的机构名称。“两会”一词指的是中国最高立法机构全国人民代表大会(NPC)和最高政治协商机构中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会(CPPCC)每年举行的全体会议。自1978年以来,每年举行一次。由于两会基本重合,而且对国家的运转非常重要,所以简称为“两会”。
与西方国家的两院制和多党制不同,中国有自己的政治制度。全国人民代表大会是中国最高国家权力机关,地方各级人民代表大会是地方国家权力机关。每年举行一次的人民代表大会,首先从基层到乡、县、市、省,最后到全国最高一级,把人民的愿望和需要反映到上级。
在每年的两会期间,全国人大代表聚集在党和国家领导人面前,讨论国家发展计划和关系人民生活的问题。人大代表提出的许多议案和建议都经过认真审议,纳入国家机关的决策。但中国的政治体制不是一党专政。中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度是中国的基本政治制度之一。全国政协会议通常比全国人大早一到两天召开。委员们提出参与国家事务的审议和管理的建议。